Elk, also known as wapiti, are social animals that typically live in groups. These groups are most commonly referred to as a herd.
A herd provides several benefits to elk, including increased protection from predators, easier access to mating opportunities, and shared knowledge of resources like food and water.
Herd size can vary considerably, from just a few individuals to hundreds, depending on the season, habitat, and availability of resources. During the calving season (late spring/early summer), cows (female elk) often separate themselves from the main herd to give birth and raise their calves, forming smaller nursery groups.
During the mating season, known as the rut, bull elk (male elk) compete for dominance and the right to mate with cows. Bulls may gather a harem of cows, which they defend from rival bulls. These harems can be considered temporary sub-groupings within the larger herd.
So, to summarize, the most common term for a group of elk is a herd. You can learn more about them at herd. Furthermore, there are also bull%20elk and cows. The mating season is called rut.
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